| Personal
Injury, General - An Overview |
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If
you have suffered a personal injury, you may be entitled to
compensation for your injury. Legal responsibility, called
"liability," revolves around the simple fact that
most injuries happen because someone was careless or "negligent."
Even if you believe you may have partly caused your own injury,
in most states you can still get some compensation from anyone
else who was also careless and partly responsible for your
injury. There are several factors that affect the potential
success and value of a personal injury claim. Such factors
include the ability to prove the fault of another for your
injury and the nature and extent of your injuries. If you
suspect you may have a legal claim, you should contact an
attorney for an evaluation of your case. Personal injury attorneys
are experienced with cases like yours, and can tell you at
the outset whether it is worthwhile to pursue legal action.
If you are unlikely to prevail, your attorney will tell you
so, and you will not need to incur the time and expense of
pursuing an unpromising claim. In pursuing personal injury
claims, attorneys work with investigators and experts in specialized
areas, who can skillfully investigate the technical and medical
aspects of your case. More importantly, an attorney can work
through the maze of paperwork necessary to resolve your claim
so that you can get on with your life. |
Steps
You Can Take Now
There
are several steps you can take to increase your chances of
recovery, and increase your potential overall recovery, in
a personal injury case, even before you meet with an attorney.
Such steps include: writing down as much as you can about
the accident or injury itself, your injuries and any other
losses (such as wages) you've suffered as a result of the
accident making notes of conversations that you have with
people involved in the accident or the injury claim preserving
evidence of who caused the accident and what damage was done
by collecting physical evidence and taking photographs locating
people who witnessed the accident and who might be able to
help you prove your case notifying anyone you think might
be responsible for your injuries of your intention to file
a claim for your injuries, especially if a government agency
or employee may be involved.
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How
Much is Your Personal Injury Claim Worth?
Determining
how much certain injuries are worth is a critical aspect of
any injury claim. It is also the part of a claim about which
it is most difficult to generalize; the amount depends on
your very particular circumstances. A personal injury attorney
can be more objective about your case than you can, and will
not make a rash decision. Where you may be tempted, for instance,
to go for a quick payout, your attorney may counsel you that
it is in your best interests to wait for a more appropriate
offer. Lawyers are used to working with insurance companies,
and will not be confused by their tactics or feel pressured
to settle for an unsatisfactory amount. Personal injury attorneys
work hard to reach the best settlements for their clients,
as early in the litigation process as possible. If a trial
becomes necessary, a personal injury lawyer can zealously
represent you in court and work toward achieving the best
possible jury verdict in your favor. In assessing the value
of your claim, an attorney will consider everything you have
suffered as a result of your injury. Usually, a person who
is liable for an injury must pay the injured person for: medical
care and related expenses income lost because of the accident,
because of time spent unable to work or undergoing treatment
for injuries permanent physical disability or disfigurement
loss of family, social and educational experiences, including
missed school or training, vacation or recreation, or a special
event emotional damages, such as stress, embarrassment, depression
or strains on family relationships for example, the inability
to take care of children, anxiety over the effects of an accident
on an unborn child, or interference with sexual relations,
and damaged property. Also, the following guidelines usually
apply: The more painful the injury, the higher the potential
damages you may recover The more invasive and longlasting
the medical treatment, the higher potential damages you may
recover The more obvious the medical evidence of the injury,
the higher potential damages you may recover The longer the
recovery period, the higher potential damages you may recover
The more serious and visible any permanent effect of the injury,
the higher potential damages you may recover. |
| How
Will Fault for My Injury Be Determined?
Various
rules of fault apply in different types of personal injury
actions. Here are some examples of liability rules in different
types of actions: Suppose you are injured in a store can you
recover damages from the store? It depends on the facts of
the case. Storeowners must keep their premises reasonably
safe for customers, inspecting and discovering any dangerous
conditions. They also must keep all aisles clear and properly
maintained. A judge or jury will look at whether the owner
was aware of the condition that caused your injury and how
long it had existed. A judge or jury will also look at your
conduct in relation to the condition. If you've been injured
by a dangerous consumer product, you may have an easier time
recovering compensation for your injuries than those who are
injured in other ways. "Product liability" the legal
rules concerning who is responsible for defective or dangerous
products is different from ordinary injury liability law,
and this set of rules sometimes makes it easier for an injured
person to recover damages. For several reasons, the law has
developed a doctrine known as "strict liability,"
that allows a person injured by a defective or unexpectedly
dangerous product to recover compensation from the maker or
seller of the product without showing that the manufacturer
or seller was actually negligent. Many thousands of people
are injured each year some very seriously when they slip or
trip and fall on a dangerous floor, a flight of stairs or
a rough patch of ground. There is no precise way to determine
when someone else is legally responsible for something on
which you slip or trip. Each case turns on whether the property
owner acted carefully so that slipping or tripping was not
likely to happen and whether you were careless in not seeing
or avoiding the thing that caused you to fall. Automobile
accident claims are by far the most common type of personal
injury case in our court system today. Except in those states
where legislation has been passed doing away with fault as
an issue (no-fault laws), these cases are litigated under
general negligence principles. The injured plaintiff is required
to prove that the defendant was negligent, that the negligence
caused the accident, and that the accident caused the plaintiff's
injuries. As with other types of accidents, figuring out who
is at fault in a traffic accident is a matter of deciding
who was negligent. In many cases your instincts will tell
you that a driver, cyclist or pedestrian acted carelessly,
but not what rule or rules that person violated. Your case
can be strengthened if you find some "official"
support for your conclusion. Your attorney will look to a
number of sources to help you determine who was at fault for
your accident, such as police reports, state traffic laws,
and witnesses. There are many different types of personal
injury actions, and several theories of fault that may apply
in a given case. Discussing your case with a personal injury
attorney is the best way to have a thorough evaluation of
the likelihood of success if you were to bring a claim for
your injuries, and of the potential value of your case. In
light of the deadlines imposed under state and federal law
for the filing of personal injury actions, meeting with an
attorney sooner rather than later if you think you might have
a claim is always recommended.
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